Abnormal Psychology - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1222 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2018/12/30 Category Psychology Essay Type Case study Level High school Topics: Mental Health Essay Did you like this example? Presenting symptoms Carl Landau symptoms are behavioral and emotional. They include, he has excessive showering and washing, he studies and dresses following magic rituals. He has a behavior of coughing and hissing before taking food. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Abnormal Psychology" essay for you Create order When eating, he has a behavior of tossing his head. Carl is observed to walk in a manner of wiping and shuffling his feet when walking. Has a deteriorated healthy and his body is weak. He looks confused and not composed, (Carson et al., 2000). His funny physical appearance with long and dirty hair. He is always withdrawn and does not interact with anybody. He has a behavior of urinating at the corner of his room. He has stopped brushing. He wears the same close and does not wash them. He has developed a funny behavior of overturning wastebaskets and removing curtains. He has developed a behavior of selecting some food while avoiding others. Has a behavior of doing a given activity repeatedly without being occupied with another. He keeps his left hand out of shirt withdrawn making it appear as if the arm is injured. He does not sleep at night and is ever occupied with his disturbing or problematic behavior. Background info / Personal history Carl Landau is a 19 years old. Carl gender is a male, belonging to African American race and is single. He is a first-year student in college undertaking philosophy as his major subject. He is attached to some ceremonial rituals and beliefs and hence is culturally traditional. He has isolating behavior and does not associate himself with friends. Has a deteriorated healthy and his body is weak. Has a deteriorated behavior and he cannot keep by himself. He has emotional stress, (Carson et al, 2000). Does not engage in personal hygiene and has neglected his appearance. He has a trauma after he was harassed by his classmates. He also has long and dirty hair. Carls history items are relevant to his symptoms. This is because most of his history items are associated with his abnormal behavior which seems to be developing to be more complex as time goes on. His initial abnormal behavior was not as chronic as the current abnormal behavior that has turned disturbing, very complicated which ha s made his parent to take him to a psychiatric hospital for diagnosis. Assigned Diagnosis After a thorough diagnosis of Carl Landau disorder using DSM-V diagnostic criteria, I traced post-traumatic stress disorder to be the source of his emotional and behavioral change. Rationale for diagnosis The disorder was diagnosed using DSM-V diagnostic criteria. After focusing on various presenting symptoms, I applied DSM-V diagnostic criteria and focused on the change of behavior of Carl Landau that according to his clinical history shows that his behavioral change was observed after his classmates had harassed him, (Carson et al, 2000). His symptoms also display emotional disorder as he has even withdrawn himself from people. Application of DSM-V diagnostic criteria involves analysis of patients described behavior that may be related to emotional dysfunctions that are associated with an individual as a result of personal stress especially resulting from harassment. According to DSM-V, individuals suffering from emotional stress those results in behavior change, the cause of emotional stress should be determined as the first step in diagnosis process of the disorder. After tracing the origin of Carl from harassment from his classmate and this opened the way for more diagnosis and analysis of Carl disorder focusing on post-traumatic stress disorder. DSM-V diagnostic criteria further give that as a result of continued memory flashback of such emotional event in the mind of the victim facilitates re-experiencing of such event which triggers victims emotion with high impact, (Goethe et al, 2017). After a short period, the victim starts to experience frequent flashbacks and nightmaresof threatening event. Victims of such events are faced with emotional feelings that make them start withdrawing slowly from other people since they do not trust anybody anymore. Such victims are also are characterized with quick to anger and being chronically over-aroused. Within a period of up to three months, the victim that has emotional feelings develops a trauma as a result of such traumatic event. This is a point when the total behavior of the trauma event victim st arts showing behavioral changes such as isolation, continued fear not only to human beings but also to almost everything that comes across traumatized individuals, (Carson et al, 2000). For instance, analysis of Carl behavioral change was identified after a short time of harassment, and it continued becoming complicated. Has the trauma continues to grow in ones brain more effect of such trauma continues to be observed. For instance, emotional and behavioral change of Carl after it started deteriorating; even parents were in a position to note the change in his behavior and emotional change thus why they took him to a psychiatric hospital. And thus concluding that, Carl disorder diagnosis using DSM-V diagnostic criteria fitted the characteristics of his disorder and the results obtained was effective. Differential diagnoses It is also possible that Carl could also be suffering from the obsessed, compulsive disorder. This is a kind of disorder that many individuals suffer from as a result of obsession thoughts such as aggressive impulses, somatic concern as well as thoughts of contamination. Focusing on Carl change of behavior, we can find that he is obsessed with the fear of contamination of food thats why he coughs and produces hissing sound to determine whether the food has poison. Individuals suffering from obsession are characters with personal withdrawal from other people, and hence they are much conserved with doing their activities, (Carson et al, 2000). They are also associated with compulsions which include thoughts or action that individuals suffering from obsessed, compulsive disorder provide relief to them. For instance, such victims may be concerned with praying and worshiping or excessive washing and cleaning. From the Carl symptoms, initially was taking excessive bathing and showers and t hus he could also be suffering from the obsessed, compulsive disorder. Treatment recommendations Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder involves making the tarmac victim gradually re-experience the necessary aspects of traumatic events which are effected by supportive context. This ensures that such person has developed essential and effective coping procedures that highly aids in impacting emotional learning which makes the traumatized individual recover from such trauma. For instance, a person who has post-traumatic stress disorder as a result of harassment need to be exposed to such event special in a film context, (Goethe et al, 2017). This will enable him/her to develop alternative or repulsive ability to such traumatic events. Prognosis Individual diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder have the average likelihood to recover from such disorder since it affects their brain. But after they have started the process of recovering using either psychological or clinical; method, there is a high likelihood that they will recover completely from it. References Carson, R. C., Butcher, J. N., Monika, S. (2000). Abnormal psychology and modern life. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn Bacon. Goethe, W. F., Duello, J. A., Schmitt, A. L., Sullivan, J. R., Rangel, A. (2017). Comparing Delivery Approaches to Teaching Abnormal Psychology: Investigating Student Perceptions and Learning Outcomes. Psychology Learning Teaching,? 16(3), 336-352. Schaefer, J. D., Casper, A., Balky, D. W., Harrington, H., Hoots, R., Harwood, L. J., Moffitt, T. E. (2017). Enduring mental health: Prevalence and prediction.? Journal of abnormal psychology,? 126(2), 212. Abnormal Psychology - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 448 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/07/30 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: PTSD Essay Did you like this example? Introduction According to Abnormal Psychology ( 7th edition), PTSD is termed as an anxiety disorder in which fear and associated symptoms continue to be experienced long after the traumatic situation thus the term post-traumatic. The book explains explicitly a vivid horror of what PTSD might be too for the old veterans. Two-thirds of the veterans interviewed describe the atrocities of war such as witnessing their colleagues wounded or dying during battlefield moments. These flashbacks and memories create a feeling of self-blame and guilt which torments them for the better part of their lives. However, it is evident that women are more prone to PTSD symptoms compared to men (Corner, 2010). Nonetheless, they can come forward and seek guidance, unlike men who are afraid to admit they are in need of support as it could be a sign of weakness. When people who have PTSD takes a long period before seeking counseling guidance, they are at more risk of experiencing chronic symptoms that are difficult to treat since the fear, anxiety, and guilt continues to build rapidly into them. However, there is a treatment of PTSD; diagnosis must be given. Debriefing is one of the most sorts out treatment strategy used to treat PTSD. It is a preventative strategy. The main aim of debriefing is counseling people (Corner, 2010). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Abnormal Psychology" essay for you Create order What groups of people does PTSD affect? Anybody can develop PTSD at any age. This incorporates war veterans and also overcomers of physical and rape, misuse, vehicle mishaps, calamities, dread assaults, or different genuine occasions. Not every person with PTSD has experienced a hazardous occasion. A few encounters, similar to the sudden or unforeseen passing of a cherished one, can likewise cause PTSD. As per the National Center for PTSD, around seven or eight of each 100 individuals will encounter PTSD sooner or later in their lives. Ladies are bound to develop PTSD than men. A few injuries may put a person at a higher hazard, and natural factors like qualities may make a few people bound to create PTSD than others. What are the side effects of PTSD? Indications more often than not start inside three months of the horrendous occurrence. However some of the time they start later. For indications to be viewed as PTSD, they should last more than a month and be sufficiently serious to meddle with working seeing someone or work. The course of the ailment fluctuates from individual to individual. A few people recoup inside a half year, while others have side effects that last any longer. In a few people, the condition winds up constant (progressing). A specialist who has experience in helping individuals with psychological sicknesses, for example, a specialist or analyst, can analyze PTSD.